Sara Varner
First Assistant Federal Defender

Sara Varner

First Assistant Federal Defender

Sara joined IFCD straight out of law school in 2010.  Her strong commitment to our clients, extraordinary writing abilities, and organizational acumen allowed her to rise quickly through the ranks.  In 2017, she was named First Assistant Federal Defender. In that role, she assists the Defender in developing and implementing policy, developing continuing education for our CJA and developmental panels, hiring, and day to day management of the IFCD office.

Her passion for public service and strong background in writing makes her position as an appellate and habeas advocate a natural fit.  For over a decade Sara has spearheaded our office’s efforts in securing sentence reductions pursuant to retroactive changes to crack sentences, retroactive Supreme Court cases, and the First Step Act.  Her tireless efforts have saved numerous clients hundreds of years of incarceration – including the release of clients originally sentenced to life.

Sara’s creative, outside-the-box thinking inspired her to file a class action habeas corpus action alleging the Indiana sex offender management program was a violation of the fifth amendment, forcing everyone, including those who have always maintained innocence their cases, to admit guilt as a part of their treatment or face the loss of all credit time towards their sentence.  In 2018, the trial court granted relief and the following year the Seventh Circuit affirmed that ruling.  As a consequence, the Indiana state prison is no longer permitted to take credit time from prisoners who refuse to admit guilt as part of sex offender treatment.

When she takes a break from her steadfast commitment to the goals of IFCD, you can find Sara spending time with her husband and four daughter, or chasing her Bernedoodle who has inevitably found another sock.

Notable Cases

United States v. Haitham Mohamed, 759 F.3d 798 (7th Cir. 2014) (acquittal)
Lacy v. Butts, 922 F.3d 371 (7th Cir. 2019) (class action habeas changing standard for Indiana sex offender treatment in the DOC)
United States v. Joshua Waldman, 835 F.3d 751 (7th Cir. 2016) (setting the standard for self-defense by inmates)
Harmon v. United States, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36176 (SD Ind. 2018) (successful ineffective assistance of counsel claim, client is now home)
Tingle v. United States, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 230277 (SD Ind. 2022) (successful ineffective assistance of counsel claim, client is now home)

Education

B.A., Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, 2000
J.D., Robert H. McKinney School of Law, 2010

Hometown

Moweaqua, Illinois

Civic Activities

1 Like Me, Board President
Volunteer Guardian ad Litem, Kids Voice of Indiana (2007-2010)
Chair of Magistrate Committee, 2022, this committee helped select Judges Kelly Barr and Kendra Klump
Magistrate Committee Member, 2020, this committee helped select Judge Mario Garcia
Seventh Circuit Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions Committee, current member
Seventh Circuit Advisory Committee on Circuit Rules, current member